Cough, flu, and hay fever are common ailments affecting millions worldwide, each presenting distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.

Cough, often a symptom rather than a condition itself, can result from various factors such as infections, allergies, or irritants. It manifests as the body’s reflex to clear the airways, commonly accompanied by throat irritation or congestion. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, with options ranging from over-the-counter cough suppressants to prescription medications in severe cases.

Flu, short for influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It spreads through respiratory droplets and can lead to fever, body aches, fatigue, and respiratory symptoms. Prevention through annual vaccination is key, along with antiviral medications for those at high risk or experiencing severe symptoms.

Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, itching, and watery eyes, typically occurring seasonally. Management involves avoiding triggers, using antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or allergy shots for long-term relief.

Understanding the differences and appropriate treatments for cough, flu, and hay fever is crucial for effective management and relief of symptoms.

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